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| CAE
in the land of milk and honey |
| published
in: elektro
AUTOMATION, 53rd edition no. 3, March 2000 |
With
a daily production output of 2.5 million bars of chocolate, a CAE system for
professional electrical planning is pivotal to production and electrical design.
These delicious yet practical square chocolate bars proved extremely popular,
and 2.5 million of them are produced each day by "Ritter
Sport"
using sophisticated automation technology .For this reason, a CAE system for
professional project planning of electrical engineering is pivotal to production
and electrical design.
The company was founded in 1912 by Alfred Ritter and his wife Clara. In the
ensuing years, it became increasingly clear that technological progress and a
high degree of automation technology were the basis of financial success. The
idea took off – in 1999, Alfred
Ritter GmbH & Co. KG
reported sales of DM 516 million with a workforce of around 800 at its
Waldenbuch and Dettenhausen plants.
The company's
trademark square chocolate bars – practical and delicious
Particularly in
the food industry, flexibility and rapid response to changing market
requirements are a top priority. Whereas chocolate bars were once fairly
indistinguishable from one another, today's consumers are more discerning, and
imaginative varieties and flavours involving highly sophisticated production
technology are now commonplace. Fast retooling of machines is essential, and
electrical project planning must likewise be capable of adapting quickly to new requirements.
Against this background, "Ritter
Sport"
now pursues a consistent standardisation strategy and has chosen EPLAN
for its CAE project management.All bought-in process equipment and machinery
must also be based on the same company standard."We feel it is important
that our machine suppliers should generate their electrical engineering circuit
diagrams and documentation using EPLAN", explains Claus Labenski,
electrical project engineer at Alfred
Ritter GmbH & Co. KG,
Waldenbuch. "We collaborate closely with the machine producers at the
design stage, and transfer our symbol files directly to the suppliers. In this
respect, EPLAN
provides a number of functions for the generation of company-specific standards,
thus meeting one of the principal requirements of "Ritter
Sport".
We determine the representation format in the circuit diagrams, and also
prescribe which contactors or controllers should be used, for example. In this
way, we can also cut the warehousing costs for spare parts and be sure of
receiving standardised documentation", explains C. Labenski. As well
as accelerated planning and optimised availability, this also leads to shorter
retooling times and reduced machine downtime. "Ritter
Sport"
are
firmly convinced that neat, up-to-date circuit diagram documentation is the key
to problem-free, reliable production.
Shortening machine downtime
Potential and
contact cross-references, as well as automated cable and device ID tags for
on-site labelling, are particularly important factors for minimising machine
downtime. Uniform electrical engineering documents are an essential basis,
since this is the only cost-effective way of initiating essential amendments in
the event of subsequent modifications
to bought-in machinery or process equipment. Because EPLAN
is now well-established as a CAE tool amongst most suppliers, this ensures
uniform, standardised project documentation. EPLAN
does not prescribe the compulsory selection of certain components when
generating circuit diagrams, so the project engineer does not need to commit
himself to specific manufacturers' components at the planning phase. "We
use the EPLAN
functions to enable us to plan without committing ourselves in advance. We
simply draw the coil of the new relay and position the contacts.Rather than
committing to one specific relay, this provides a general relay which can then
be applied to all plans", explains C. Labenski. "With EPLAN,
item selection for components is not compulsory", elucidates Thomas Barth,
Produkt Manager at EPLAN Software & Service GmbH & Co. KG, Monheim.
Innovative
in every direction
Not only are "Ritter
Sport"
at the
cutting-edge of consumer taste – they also use state-of-the-art production
technology. As well as established PLC technology such as S5 and S7, they also
use field bus technology.PLC programming is generally performed in-house. "Here,
the functions of EPLAN
provide support by allowing us to transfer addresses directly. This simplifies
programming and saves time", explains Jürgen Kussmaul, another electrical
engineering project manager. "The flexible structure of address
designations means that the organisation of maintenance work is much easier.In
this way, we achieve a clear overview of our systems".
With EPLAN,
the address designations of the PLC systems can be freely assigned and the
device tags integrated automatically."We implement this in exactly the same
way in the PLC program by labelling the inputs of the PLC according to the
address, e.g. 125S4.0 for switches on page 125, input 4.0 of the PLC. In the
event of a malfunction, the designation shows immediately which input or output
is defective", elucidates C. Labenski. The result is a clear time saving,
simplified trouble-shooting, and consequently shorter machine downtimes.
External interfaces
EPLAN Software &
Service see further potential for efficiency in everyday planning work. A direct
connection between EPLAN
and a merchandise information system would be one conceivable option. In this
way, the project engineer would be able to ascertain component availability even
at the planning stage."This is possible with EPLAN,
and is widely used via the certified interface to SAP R/3", explains T.
Barth. Another strategically important interface has now been created between EPLAN
5.20,
the Interbus tool CMD (Configuration, Monitoring, Diagnostic) from Phoenix
Contact, and the IEC-1131-3 programming tool PCWorx. This enables the CAE
software to access the field bus project management data and automatically
generate a circuit diagram to reflect the current project status, together with documentation
of the bus topology.
"In the conches (where the chocolate is liquefied), we use Interbus as our
field bus system, and the CMD link makes our work easier", explains C.
Labenski. "In the past, it was more difficult to emulate these bus modules
in the CAE system and integrate them expediently into the device tag
system", adds T. Barth. "The CMD link allows us to transfer the module
structures of the bus system to EPLAN
and incorporate them automatically into the project, thus ensuring clear,
reliable documentation", continues T. Barth.
In future, the support of powerful modern software packages such EPLAN
will become indispensable. "In order to assert yourself in the face of
global competition", concludes Claus Labenski, "you need to keep pace
with the market, and that can only be achieved with state-of-the-art tools. EPLAN
is one such tool".
Last edited: 2002-07-16 14:54
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